Lithium
carbonate is an inorganic compound, which is popularly used for the treatment
of bipolar depression and manic depression. Lithium salts, other than
carbonate, were used for the therapeutic treatment of various diseases for over
150 years ago. In the 1900s, studies of lithium carbonate showed that this
compound is in the treatment of depression. Since lithium is prescribed to
manage symptoms of depression and other anti-depressants. Nevertheless, it
should be noted that it lithium carbonate several side effects if not
administered correctly.
Pure
lithium carbonate is a white, alkaline. The basic properties of lithium are
more or less similar to other alkaline carbonates. It is readily soluble in
water under conditions of low temperature. Its insolubility in water increases
with an increase in temperature. On the contrary, the solubility of lithium
carbonate by a certain amount of carbon dioxide can be improved.
As
mentioned above, lithium is used to treat mental disorders. Some of the
diseases, with lithium carbonate, emotional instability, mood swings, and
sometimes stomach problems schizoaffective disorders treated. In addition to
the medical procedure calcium carbonate, the alkaline compound used in the
preparation.
Side
effects of lithium carbonate
Lithium
carbonate, when administered in the body, affects the activity of other
electrolytes such as sodium, potassium and calcium. After the medical studies,
it is determined that the lithium ions regulate the displays in the brain,
either by inhibiting or enhancing the signal. For therapeutic use oral tablets
and syrup-based liquid compound of lithium carbonate in a variety of brand
names on the market.
The dosage
of lithium carbonate supply is very critical. When taken in small doses, this
compound is not harmful, whereas, when given in high doses, it leads to lithium
toxicity. The required dose of lithium carbonate varies with age, sensitivity
to lithium-ion and the general health of the patient. For example, a low dose
of lithium carbonate typically prescribed for elderly patients. Therefore, it
is always advisable to lithium under medical supervision
Lithium
carbonate is a compound slow-acting efficacy of lithium carbonate can deep
about 2 to 3 weeks after administration of the drug began. Possible side
effects of lithium carbonate, thirst, nausea, drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhea,
frequent urination, irritation, discomfort, lack of coordination, thyroid
deficiency, thinning hair, increased hand tremors, and muscle fatigue. At
higher concentrations, strong effects such as blurred vision, tinnitus (ringing
in the ears) and observed urine production of large size.
Mild side
effects of lithium are frequently observed, which disappear after reducing
consumption of dosage. In severe cases, your doctor may recommend
discontinuation of lithium carbonate. The terms of the interaction of lithium
with other drugs, this compound should not be taken with diuretics because it
may lead to kidney problems. As part of the therapy of lithium carbonate, often
the physician monitors the serum lithium levels for sudden changes.
If fever
or other health problems should seek the advice of the doctor about the
continued supply of the affected lithium carbonate. To minimize the side
effects of lithium carbonate, one must consume a balanced diet and drink plenty
of water (about 10 to 12 glasses). From now on, clinical studies are lacking on
the effects of calcium carbonate on pregnant women and children. So, for safety
reasons, children, pregnant women, breastfeeding women and women considering
pregnancy should include drug lithium carbonate.
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